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FAQ

Here are just a few of the most popular questions we get at our office.

Frequently asked questions

Glossary

Here are a few words that might help you out. 

Elastomeric Coating

An ultra-thick, flexible exterior masonry coating formulated with advanced polymers capable of stretching and contracting up to 600% to bridge moving hairline cracks in stucco.

Tannin Bleeding

The migration of natural, water-soluble wood oils and dyes upward through a wet paint film, resulting in dark, yellowish-brown discoloration on the finished surface.

Alkali Burn

The chemical degradation and color fading of a paint film caused by highly alkaline moisture migrating out of uncured plaster, concrete, or stucco.

Chalking

The formation of a loose, white powder on the surface of an exterior paint film caused by the UV degradation of the paint binder over time.

Curing

The chemical cross-linking process where a paint film achieves its maximum hardness, durability, and chemical resistance. This takes significantly longer than simple dry time.

Scuff-Resistance

The physical ability of a cured coating to withstand frictional impact, abrasion, and plastic marking from objects (like shoes or furniture) without marring.

TSP (Trisodium Phosphate)

A heavy-duty chemical cleaning agent and degreaser used to strip accumulated grease, soot, and organic oils from substrates prior to painting.

Alkyd Paint

A durable, oil-based coating made with synthetic resins that cures to a hard, smooth, glass-like finish, frequently specified for high-abuse woodwork, cabinets, and trim.

Epoxy Coating

A two-part heavy-duty system consisting of a resin and a hardener that chemically react to create an incredibly tough, chemical-resistant, and high-impact floor finish.

Stain-Blocking Primer

A high-performance primer designed to chemically lock down and seal tough contaminants like smoke damage, water stains, ink, and wood tannins so they cannot bleed through.

Levelling

The ability of a wet paint film to naturally flatten out after application, flowing away brush marks, roller stipple, or orange peel to leave a smooth, uniform surface.

Picture Framing

An undesirable effect where the outer edges of a wall brushed during cutting-in look noticeably different in sheen or depth than the main body of the wall rolled afterward.

Orange Peel

A pebbled, bumpy surface texture resembling the skin of an orange, caused by improper spray gun atomization, thick paint, or fast solvent evaporation.

Sagging

The downward drooping or running of an overly heavy, wet coat of paint on vertical surfaces, causing thick, wavy curtains or teardrop shapes in the finished film.

Mudcracking

Deep, random fissures in a drying paint film resembling a dried-out mud puddle, caused by applying paint far too thickly or painting over an un-primed, highly porous surface.

Chipping

The breaking away of small, distinct fragments of a brittle paint film, usually caused by mechanical impacts or structural movement on poorly adhered surfaces.

Color Fastness

The engineering ability of a paint resin and tint package to preserve its original hue under intense ultraviolet exposure, preventing premature bleaching or fading.

Muriatic Acid Wash

An intense acid etching prep step used to clean smooth concrete floors, neutralizing alkaline compounds and opening up structural pores to receive durable floor epoxies.

Mil-Gauge

A precision handheld measuring tool featuring notched teeth used by inspectors and painters to instantly evaluate the wet film thickness of a freshly sprayed coat.

Enamel

A historic trade classification for paints that dry down to an exceptionally smooth, uniform, hard shell, prioritizing exceptional scrubbability and washability.

Roller Nap

The total thickness of the synthetic or natural fiber pile on a roller cover. Thicker naps are utilized for heavy masonry textures, while thin naps yield smooth trim finishes.

Flash Rusting

The nearly instantaneous development of oxidation on bare iron or steel surfaces when exposed to water-based prep solutions or slow-curing latex coatings.

Washability

The ease with which a paint film releases typical surface grime and stains via simple washing methods without degrading the original gloss level or coat integrity.

Delamination

A catastrophic coating failure where paint loses its adhesive bond and peels away from the substrate in large sheets or strips.

Adhesion

The chemical and mechanical bonding strength between a paint film and its underlying substrate or previous paint layer.

Surgical Masking

A meticulous preparation protocol utilizing heavy-duty poly-sheeting and specialized edge-locking tapes to completely isolate and protect non-painted surfaces from overspray.

Blocking

The unwanted adhesion or fusing together of two decorated surfaces (such as a door and its jamb) when pressed together, even long after the paint feels dry.

Efflorescence

A white, powdery crystalline deposit of soluble salts left on a masonry surface when moisture migrates outward and evaporates.

Atomization

The process inside an airless spray gun where high hydraulic pressure forces liquid paint through a small orifice, breaking it into a fine, uniform mist of particles.

Overspray

Small airborne particles of atomized paint that drift away from the target area during a spray application, settling onto non-targeted surfaces if masking is omitted.

Hydrostatic Pressure

The pressure exerted by fluid moisture trapped inside a wall or ground substrate as it pushes outward against an impermeable exterior paint film.

Solvent Trap

A failure where the upper surface of a thick paint layer dries too quickly, trapping unevaporated solvents underneath, resulting in a permanently soft, sticky, or bubbling film.

VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds)

Carbon-based chemicals that evaporate into the air at room temperature as paint dries, contributing to strong paint odors and indoor air pollution.

Direct-To-Metal (DTM)

Specialized industrial-grade coatings engineered with built-in corrosion inhibitors that allow application directly over metal surfaces without requiring a separate prime coat.

Elongation Rate

The measurement of how much a cured paint film can stretch without tearing or splitting, critical for selecting coatings for stucco or shifting masonry surfaces.

Holiday

An industry term for an accidental skip, miss, or under-applied spot in a painted surface where the underlying layer or substrate remains visible.

Stipple

The faint, dimpled texture left on a painted surface by a paint roller sleeve. Professional painters adjust roller nap size to closely control the depth of this pattern.

Sapping (Sappy Wood)

The exudation of natural resinous sap out of raw lumber knots, which will rapidly break down standard latex paints if not neutralized with a shellac-based primer.

Pinholing

Tiny, deep punctures or air bubble craters that break through a curing paint film, typically caused by trapped air escaping porous substrates or fast-drying solvents.

Peeling

A widespread paint failure where strips or curls of cured paint detach completely from a substrate due to poor initial prep work, high moisture levels, or lack of primer.

Wrinkling

A rough, crinkled surface texture that forms when the top skin of a paint layer dries too rapidly, trapping a thick, soft, wet paint film underneath.

Elastomeric Patching Compound

A highly flexible acrylic sealant engineered to fill larger cracks in exterior stucco surfaces, flexing alongside the building structure without snapping.

Back-Priming

The practice of priming the hidden back faces of exterior wood siding and trim elements prior to installation to safeguard the wood from warping due to hidden rear moisture.

Pot Life

The strict window of time in which a two-part reactive coating (like epoxy or catalyzed urethane) remains fluid enough to apply before hardening completely within the container.

Burnishing

An unwanted shine or glossy patch created on flat or matte painted walls by repetitive localized friction, rubbing, or scrubbing.

Bleed-Through

The deep failure path where subterranean chemical stains, moisture marks, or old underlying marker inks travel directly upward to discolor newly applied topcoats.

Scrubbability

The technical metric evaluating a coating's capacity to withstand aggressive abrasive cleaning actions designed to lift household scuffs without stripping the film layer.

Flashing

An unwanted variation in paint sheen or gloss that occurs when paint absorbs unevenly across unprimed or poorly prepped surfaces.

Substrate

The raw base material or surface underneath the paint layer (e.g., bare drywall, stucco, brick, wood, or metal) that is to be coated.

Back-Rolling

A specialized application technique where a roller is run over a freshly sprayed wet paint film to force the coating deep into porous substrates like stucco or rough-sawn wood.

Surfactant Leaching

A paint defect occurring in high-humidity conditions where water-soluble ingredients rise to the surface of the curing film, leaving brown, sticky streaks.

Alligatoring

A severe pattern of cracking in a paint film resembling the hide of an alligator, caused by applying a hard, rigid coating over a soft, un-cured lower layer.

Bonding Primer

A specialized, high-resin specialty primer engineered to chemically anchor onto smooth, hard, non-porous surfaces like tile, glass, laminates, and factory finishes.

Sheen

The relative glossiness or light-reflectance of a dry paint film, ranging across a spectrum from flat/matte, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss, to high-gloss.

Feather-Sanding

The process of meticulously sanding down the sharp ridges of a scraped, chipped paint area into a smooth, sloped transition, preventing visible edges through the new topcoat.

Acrylic Latex

A high-quality, water-based paint utilizing 100% acrylic resins as the binder, offering superior flexibility, color retention, and breathability compared to vinyl-acrylic alternatives.

Intumescent Coating

A specialized fire-retardant paint that chemically expands into a thick, insulating black foam when exposed to extreme heat, delaying structural failure of building materials.

Dryfall Paint

An industrial spray-applied paint formulated so that overspray drops dry into a harmless, non-sticky dust before reaching the floor (typically within a 10-to-20-foot fall).

Hide (Hiding Power)

The capability of a paint layer to obscure or completely mask the color, pattern, or imperfections of the underlying substrate or previous coat of paint.

Lapping

An unsightly paint defect characterized by darker, thicker streaks where a wet layer of paint overlaps an adjacent section that has already dried.

Cut-In

The application technique of using a precision paintbrush to paint crisp borders along ceilings, trim, baseboards, and corners where a large roller cannot reach.

Sanding Sealer

A specialized clear basecoat formulated to fill porous wood grain and sand cleanly into a fine powder, creating a completely flat foundation for subsequent clear topcoats.

Blistering

The formation of hollow bubbles in a paint film, usually resulting from trapped pocketed moisture or solvent vapor expanding beneath the surface under direct sunlight.

Cracking

The splitting or fracturing of a brittle, aged paint film, which often starts as subtle hairline checks before progressing to complete structural failure and peeling.

Chalk Retention

The specialized resistance profile of high-grade exterior binders against UV breakdown, preserving original color clarity and preventing powdery white degradation.

Skim Coating

The surface preparation technique of troweling a thin layer of joint compound across a wall to erase textures, fix deep scars, or upgrade a wall to a smooth Level 5 finish.

Cross-Hatch Test

A field diagnostic procedure where a painter cuts a grid pattern into an existing paint layer with a razor, then applies and pulls pressure tape to verify overall mechanical bond.

Intercoat Adhesion

The reliable molecular or mechanical bond generated between two consecutive coats of paint, critical for ensuring multi-layer painting projects do not experience peeling.

Shedding

The frustrating release of loose brush bristles or fabric fibers from low-quality painting rollers directly into the wet finish, permanently trapping debris in the dry paint.

Elastomeric Caulk

A top-tier flexible sealant engineered explicitly for structural perimeter seams, adapting effortlessly to expansions without cracking or pulling away.

Level 5 Finish

The highest industry tier of drywall finishing, requiring a complete skim coat across all surfaces to eliminate texture differentials before applying architectural coatings.

Delamination

A catastrophic coating failure where paint loses its adhesive bond and peels away from the substrate in large sheets or strips.

Mil-Thickness

The measurement of a paint film's thickness, where 1 mil equals 1/1000th of an inch. Separate measurements are taken for wet film during application and dry film once cured.

Scuff-Resistance
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